{"cores":[{"id":"tmi","name":"Crane (TMI-1)","state":"PA","lat":40.1539,"lng":-76.7247,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":800,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":220,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":6,"transmissionStrength":78,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"PJM","status":"restarting","statusAsOf":"2026-10-19","notes":"TMI-1 ceased operation 2019-09-26. Constellation is restarting the 835 MW PWR as the Crane Clean Energy Center on the existing 230 kV bus. NRC final EA/FONSI 2026-09-18; the restart license actions were still under review as of 2026-10-19. Target synchronization 2027. The unit is not generating. A Microsoft offtake is a contract, not spare injection.","verdict":"Restart in progress is not firm power. The bus and the Susquehanna are the asset; the machine is offline until the NRC lets it synchronize. A single 300 MW SMR pad plus a dense block fits the island; two pads get tight. Do not treat historical nameplate as MW you can schedule today.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":135,"fiberHub":"Philadelphia","source":"NRC docket and the operator's restart filings (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/). Not an EIA operating-generator row.","asOf":"2026-10-19"},{"id":"palisades","name":"Palisades","state":"MI","lat":42.323,"lng":-86.3145,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":800,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":430,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":8,"transmissionStrength":74,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"MISO","status":"restarting","statusAsOf":"2026-10-19","notes":"Holtec restart of the ~805 MW PWR on Lake Michigan. Shut down 2022-05-20. NRC returned the plant to an operational licensing basis in 2025. Fuel load began 2026-08-30 and paused on a tilted assembly; as of 2026-10-19 it had not synchronized. 345 kV Palisades–Argenta. Spare land is real; the nearest dense compute market is not.","verdict":"Restart in progress is not host firm. Lake Michigan cooling and the 345 kV bus are the reuse. Do not sell 24/7 on a unit that is still in a paused fuel load. Fiber to Chicago or Detroit is a WAN. A long radial to a distant load pocket is not brownfield.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":119,"fiberHub":"Chicago","source":"NRC docket and the operator's restart filings (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/). Not an EIA operating-generator row.","asOf":"2026-10-19"},{"id":"indian-point","name":"Indian Point","state":"NY","lat":41.2706,"lng":-73.9526,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1030,"spareInjectionMw":1030,"spareLandAcres":90,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":5,"transmissionStrength":86,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"NYISO","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2020-12-31","notes":"Units 2/3 retired 2020–21. 345 kV into Zone H. Land is the constraint; the Hudson and the downstate market are not.","verdict":"Transmission and demand are elite. Pad space is not. You can put dense compute on the industrial remainder; you cannot pretend a multi-module SMR park fits under a 45-acre-per-unit rule. Once-through cooling is a political fight. Treat this as a constrained POI with a view of Manhattan, not a blank campus.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":62,"fiberHub":"New York","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2020-12-31"},{"id":"songs","name":"San Onofre","state":"CA","lat":33.3689,"lng":-117.5553,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":2200,"spareInjectionMw":2200,"spareLandAcres":70,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":18,"transmissionStrength":80,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":3,"iso":"CAISO","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2013-12-31","notes":"SONGS retired 2013. 230 kV coastal bus between LA and San Diego. Spent fuel remains. Land and seismic/coastal rules dominate.","verdict":"The electrical node is still one of the best in CAISO. The site is a postage stamp between I-5 and the ocean, with fuel on the pad. Reuse for compute is plausible at modest MW. New nuclear here is a political and seismic argument, not an engineering slam dunk. Do not advertise spare acres you do not have.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":99,"fiberHub":"Los Angeles","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2013-12-31"},{"id":"crystal-river","name":"Crystal River 3","state":"FL","lat":28.9578,"lng":-82.6986,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":860,"spareInjectionMw":860,"spareLandAcres":1100,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":12,"transmissionStrength":64,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"SERC","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"CR3 retired after containment repair failed. Adjacent coal units also gone or going. Gulf cooling water. Duke Florida 230 kV.","verdict":"This is a large disturbed coastal industrial plot with a nuclear history and a real 230 kV yard. Firm-power reuse (SMR or other) is physically easy. The compute tenant is not next door — Tampa/Orlando fiber is a haul. Use it as a power campus first, not a latency campus.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":433,"fiberHub":"Miami","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"zion","name":"Zion","state":"IL","lat":42.4464,"lng":-87.8031,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1040,"spareInjectionMw":1040,"spareLandAcres":250,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":7,"transmissionStrength":81,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"PJM","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"1998-12-31","notes":"Two-unit PWR retired 1998, decommissioned. Lakefront, 345 kV, walking distance to the Chicago load and fiber belt.","verdict":"Decommissioning is largely done, which is both a gift (clean industrial land) and a loss (less remaining nuclear infrastructure). Lake Michigan cooling and a 345 kV bus into ComEd are the reasons to be here. A couple of SMR modules plus compute is a serious conversation. Zoning and lakefront politics are the delay, not geology.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":65,"fiberHub":"Chicago","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"1998-12-31"},{"id":"kewaunee","name":"Kewaunee","state":"WI","lat":44.3422,"lng":-87.5361,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":566,"spareInjectionMw":566,"spareLandAcres":860,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":6,"transmissionStrength":62,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"MISO","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2013-12-31","notes":"556 MW PWR retired 2013. 345 kV on the Door Peninsula. Land and water are fine. Markets are Green Bay, not a cloud region.","verdict":"Physically a clean SMR-plus-compute candidate: water, 345 kV, spare acres, industrial history. Economically it is a peninsula. If the load lives on the site, this works. If you need Ashburn or Dallas latency, keep walking.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":274,"fiberHub":"Chicago","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2013-12-31"},{"id":"duane-arnold","name":"Duane Arnold","state":"IA","lat":42.1011,"lng":-91.7778,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":161,"nameplateMw":615,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":500,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":14,"transmissionStrength":54,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"MISO","status":"restarting","statusAsOf":"2026-09-08","notes":"NextEra restart of the 615 MW BWR. Offline since the August 2020 derecho; retirement had already been planned. DOE loan closed 2026-09-08. Google 25-year offtake. Target early 2029, still pending NRC. Cedar River. 161 kV is the honest voltage, not a 345 kV fortress. Not generating.","verdict":"Restart in progress is a 2029 clock, not firm MW. Do not dress a 161 kV bus up as a 500 kV hub. Water and land support a module or two and a modest campus. Anything north of the old injection means network upgrades in MISO.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":342,"fiberHub":"Minneapolis","source":"NRC docket and the operator's restart filings (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/). Not an EIA operating-generator row.","asOf":"2026-09-08"},{"id":"pilgrim","name":"Pilgrim","state":"MA","lat":41.9453,"lng":-70.5783,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":677,"spareInjectionMw":677,"spareLandAcres":140,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":4,"transmissionStrength":70,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"ISO-NE","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2019-12-31","notes":"BWR retired 2019. Cape Cod Bay. 345 kV into a constrained New England import region. Land is tight; demand is not.","verdict":"ISO-NE needs firm MW more than it needs another solar field. Pilgrim's POI is valuable. The pad is small and coastal regulation is slow. Compute colocation is credible at tens to low hundreds of MW. A four-pack of 300 MW SMRs is a brochure, not a site plan.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":61,"fiberHub":"Boston","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2019-12-31"},{"id":"oyster-creek","name":"Oyster Creek","state":"NJ","lat":39.8144,"lng":-74.2064,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":615,"spareInjectionMw":615,"spareLandAcres":400,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":8,"transmissionStrength":72,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"PJM","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2018-12-31","notes":"Oldest US commercial reactor, retired 2018. Barnegat Bay. 230 kV PJM. Forked River site has more land than the plant name implies.","verdict":"A workhorse 230 kV POI in PJM East with water and a decommissioning clock. Dense compute plus one or two SMR modules is the honest envelope. Barnegat Bay cooling will be litigated. Still faster than a greenfield queue in this zone.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":83,"fiberHub":"Philadelphia","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2018-12-31"},{"id":"palo-verde","name":"Palo Verde","state":"AZ","lat":33.3892,"lng":-112.8617,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":3900,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":2800,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":28,"transmissionStrength":94,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":7,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Largest US nuclear plant. 500 kV hub west of Phoenix. Cooled on treated Phoenix effluent — clever, not infinite. Spare desert land is real.","verdict":"This is what a power-compute node looks like when the grid already exists. 500 kV, three GW-class units, Phoenix fiber an hour away. Water is reclaimed and politically visible — dry or hybrid cooling for new blocks. SMR adders and large campuses both fit physically. The constraint is the effluent contract and the 500 kV customers, not acreage.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":73,"fiberHub":"Phoenix","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"vogtle","name":"Vogtle","state":"GA","lat":33.1414,"lng":-81.7625,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":4500,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":2100,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":10,"transmissionStrength":88,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"SERC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Four-unit AP1000/PWR site on the Savannah River. 500 kV. Spare industrial land on a nuclear-trained site. Atlanta compute is a transmission hop.","verdict":"Site characterization, security, and 500 kV are sunk costs. Additional firm blocks and on-site compute are an incremental problem, not a greenfield one. Water is the river. Latency to Atlanta is acceptable for training, not for HFT. Treat spare injection as a study result, not a nameplate.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":247,"fiberHub":"Charlotte","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"columbia-gen","name":"Columbia Generating Station","state":"WA","lat":46.4711,"lng":-119.3339,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":1200,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1080,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":22,"transmissionStrength":90,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":7,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"BWR on the Hanford site. BPA 500 kV backbone. Neighbors already include DOE and a growing Mid-Columbia compute market.","verdict":"You are sitting on the BPA 500 kV spine with nuclear operations, DOE neighbors, and Quincy/Boardman compute down the river. Water is Columbia River with Hanford constraints. This is one of the few places in the West where SMR, residual DOE industrial land, and existing compute demand actually overlap. Do not waste it on a sprawling PV field.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":76,"fiberHub":"Boardman","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"comanche-peak","name":"Comanche Peak","state":"TX","lat":32.2983,"lng":-97.7853,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":2400,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":760,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":16,"transmissionStrength":80,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"ERCOT","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Two-unit PWR, Glen Rose. 345 kV into DFW. Squaw Creek reservoir cooling. DFW is a real compute market.","verdict":"ERCOT North with nuclear firm power and DFW fiber. Reservoir cooling is not Lake Michigan — new blocks should assume hybrid cooling. Land supports a couple of 300 MW-class pads. The ERCOT interconnect is still a study; it is not a 7-year CAISO cluster. Strong reuse case if the tenant will live next to the switchyard.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":107,"fiberHub":"Dallas","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"stp","name":"South Texas Project","state":"TX","lat":28.795,"lng":-96.0489,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":2700,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":9200,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":24,"transmissionStrength":78,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"ERCOT","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Two-unit PWR on a very large coastal site. 345 kV. Matagorda Bay / Main Cooling Reservoir. Abandoned Units 3–4 leave a paper trail and land.","verdict":"Acreage is not the problem — this is one of the few nuclear campuses where a multi-module SMR park actually fits the conservative 45-acre rule. Water is high. Compute demand is Houston-adjacent, not on the pad. Build firm power here and haul a short 345 kV, or put the campus on site and accept coastal latency. Either beats a greenfield West Texas radial.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":126,"fiberHub":"Houston","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"bellefonte","name":"Bellefonte","state":"AL","lat":34.7092,"lng":-85.9278,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":null,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1500,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":8,"transmissionStrength":84,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"SERC","status":"unfinished","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Unfinished TVA two-unit PWR. 500 kV TVA backbone on the Tennessee River. Injection today is effectively zero until someone finishes a machine.","verdict":"A 500 kV yard and a nuclear-grade civil works pile on a river is still a better start than a cornfield. There is no operating injection to lean on — years saved come from site work, water, and transmission, not from a live POI. Honest play: SMR or finish a unit, put compute on the industrial remainder. Do not book 2.4 GW you cannot inject.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":177,"fiberHub":"Atlanta","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"trojan","name":"Trojan","state":"OR","lat":46.0411,"lng":-122.885,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":null,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":620,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":18,"transmissionStrength":72,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"WECC","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"1993-12-31","notes":"PWR retired 1993, tower demolished. Columbia River, PGE 230 kV, halfway between Portland compute and Mid-C hydro.","verdict":"Decommissioned nuclear land on the Columbia with a 230 kV path into Portland. Injection from the old unit is gone — you are rebuilding a POI, not inheriting 1.1 GW. Still faster than siting a new river campus. Compute can live here; the market is close. Geothermal is not the story. Firm thermal or SMR is.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":58,"fiberHub":"Hillsboro","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"1993-12-31"},{"id":"fort-calhoun","name":"Fort Calhoun","state":"NE","lat":41.5206,"lng":-96.0772,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":482,"spareInjectionMw":482,"spareLandAcres":540,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":12,"transmissionStrength":60,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"SPP","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2016-12-31","notes":"PWR retired 2016. Missouri River. OPPD 345 kV. Omaha metro fiber is close for this part of SPP.","verdict":"A rare SPP nuclear POI with river water and a nearby metro. 345 kV is adequate, not lavish. One or two SMR modules and a mid-size campus fit. Floodplain is not a footnote — 2011 happened. Build on the existing pad elevation, do not invent a new flood story.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":34,"fiberHub":"Council Bluffs","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2016-12-31"},{"id":"brayton-point","name":"Brayton Point","state":"MA","lat":41.7106,"lng":-71.1864,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1100,"spareInjectionMw":1100,"spareLandAcres":300,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":3,"transmissionStrength":76,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"ISO-NE","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2017-12-31","notes":"1.5 GW coal retired 2017. 345 kV waterfront in a chronically import-constrained ISO-NE pocket. Some land already spoken for.","verdict":"This is the textbook coal-to-something node: 345 kV, saltwater, industrial zoning, inside a load pocket that hates new lines. Spare acres are smaller than the nameplate suggests. Dense compute plus firm thermal/SMR is the land-efficient play. A solar carpet here would be a waste of the bus.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":73,"fiberHub":"Boston","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2017-12-31"},{"id":"homer-city","name":"Homer City","state":"PA","lat":40.5112,"lng":-79.1967,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1880,"spareInjectionMw":1880,"spareLandAcres":2400,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":8,"transmissionStrength":82,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"PJM","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2023-12-31","notes":"1.88 GW coal retired 2023. 345 kV switchyard intact. Large disturbed footprint in western PJM. Water is Two Lick Creek, not the Ohio.","verdict":"Injection headroom and land are both real. Firm 24/7 on this bus is exactly what PJM West is short. Water wants hybrid cooling at multi-GW. Compute can sit on the spoil if a tenant will leave NoVA. Do not export this POI to a 200-mile data-center fantasy and then complain about congestion.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":68,"fiberHub":"Pittsburgh","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2023-12-31"},{"id":"widows-creek","name":"Widows Creek","state":"AL","lat":34.8831,"lng":-85.7517,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":1600,"spareInjectionMw":1600,"spareLandAcres":1300,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":7,"transmissionStrength":86,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"SERC","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"TVA coal campus on the Tennessee River, retired. 500 kV. Neighbor to Bellefonte. Water and transmission are the product.","verdict":"500 kV TVA, river water, industrial land, no coal to apologize for. SMR fit is strong under DOE coal-to-nuclear logic. Compute demand is Huntsville/Chattanooga, not on the fence line. Pair with Bellefonte as a river-node cluster. This is reuse, not a science project.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":170,"fiberHub":"Nashville","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"paradise","name":"Paradise Fossil Plant","state":"KY","lat":37.2639,"lng":-86.9781,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":1400,"spareInjectionMw":1400,"spareLandAcres":2400,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":9,"transmissionStrength":80,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"SERC","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"TVA Paradise on the Green River. Coal units retired; CCGT remains nearby. 500 kV. Disturbed land measured in thousands of acres.","verdict":"A classic TVA brownfield: 500 kV, water, and more spoil than you will ever put modules on. Firm thermal already has a foothold. Adding SMR and a captive campus is incremental. There is no coastal fiber market here — design for training/batch, or keep the electrons on the 500 kV and sell them.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":124,"fiberHub":"Nashville","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"navajo-gs","name":"Navajo Generating Station","state":"AZ","lat":36.9033,"lng":-111.3892,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":2250,"spareInjectionMw":2250,"spareLandAcres":1800,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":32,"transmissionStrength":88,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"WECC","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2019-12-31","notes":"2.25 GW coal retired 2019. 500 kV into the West. Lake Powell water is a tribal and basin fight, not a utility line item.","verdict":"The 500 kV yards are real. The coal plant is gone. Water is the veto. Dry-cooled SMR plus a modest on-site campus can work if the Nation wants it; wet cooling will not. Geothermal here is middling. Do not pitch this as a silent CAISO import node. The lines already have owners.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":345,"fiberHub":"Las Vegas","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2019-12-31"},{"id":"san-juan","name":"San Juan Generating Station","state":"NM","lat":36.8047,"lng":-108.4386,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1360,"spareInjectionMw":1360,"spareLandAcres":1700,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":38,"transmissionStrength":70,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"WECC","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2022-12-31","notes":"PNM coal retired 2022. Four Corners 345 kV complex. San Juan River water is fully claimed. Some geothermal curiosity in the basin.","verdict":"Another Four Corners coal bus with real land and a hard water ceiling. Dry cooling or don't bother. Geothermal is a bonus, not a baseload plan, unless you bring an EGS program and a 345 kV study. Compute on site is viable if the tenant accepts Farmington latency and air cooling.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":444,"fiberHub":"Denver","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2022-12-31"},{"id":"boardman-coal","name":"Boardman","state":"OR","lat":45.6936,"lng":-119.8056,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":550,"spareInjectionMw":550,"spareLandAcres":900,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":24,"transmissionStrength":74,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":7,"iso":"WECC","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2020-12-31","notes":"PGE Boardman coal retired 2020. Sitting in the Port of Morrow / Umatilla compute corridor. 230 kV with BPA 500 kV in the county.","verdict":"The plant is gone; the corridor is not. This is already a data-center market with irrigation water politics and a retired coal POI. Put firm power on the old bus — SMR or geothermal if the drills work — and stop adding islanded wind-plus-hope. Solar topping on the disturbed pad is acceptable. New long-haul is not required if the load stays in Morrow County.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":18,"fiberHub":"Boardman","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2020-12-31"},{"id":"centralia","name":"Centralia","state":"WA","lat":46.7556,"lng":-122.9786,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":670,"spareInjectionMw":670,"spareLandAcres":1100,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":16,"transmissionStrength":76,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"WECC","status":"retiring","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"TransAlta Centralia, last coal in Washington. 230 kV into western WA. Between Seattle/Tacoma compute and the I-5 fiber spine.","verdict":"When the last unit dies you still have a 230 kV industrial bus an hour from Seattle. That is the reuse. Water is mine-and-river, not infinite. SMR or other firm on this pad beats building a new plant in the Cascades. Compute can sit here; latency to Seattle is honest. Do not fill 1,100 acres with panels and call it 24/7.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":106,"fiberHub":"Seattle","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"naughton","name":"Naughton","state":"WY","lat":41.7614,"lng":-110.5606,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":700,"spareInjectionMw":700,"spareLandAcres":900,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":26,"transmissionStrength":58,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"WECC","status":"retiring","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"PacifiCorp Naughton at Kemmerer. TerraPower Natrium is the neighbor, not a rumor. Water is the Green River basin, tight. 230 kV.","verdict":"The SMR story is already being attempted next door. That is the point of this pin. 230 kV is adequate for a first module and a captive campus; it is not a 500 kV West-wide hub. Dry cooling. Fiber is whatever you build. Years saved come from coal land and an industrial town that wants the replacement, not from a spare 765 kV yard.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":157,"fiberHub":"Salt Lake City","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"intermountain","name":"Intermountain Power Project","state":"UT","lat":39.5083,"lng":-112.58,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":1800,"spareInjectionMw":1800,"spareLandAcres":3600,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":48,"transmissionStrength":92,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"WECC","status":"retiring","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Coal retiring; gas conversion underway. ±500 kV IPP DC to Adelanto already exists. Milford geothermal/FORGE is the next valley over.","verdict":"The DC line is contracted — that is not the same as spare capacity for a new compute campus. Local 500 kV and thousands of disturbed acres are the reuse. Water is desert-tight; dry cool everything. Pair with Milford geothermal as a firm mix. Solar is already the region's default; do not add more as a substitute for capacity.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":151,"fiberHub":"Salt Lake City","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"hatfields-ferry","name":"Hatfield's Ferry","state":"PA","lat":39.8478,"lng":-79.9278,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":1700,"spareInjectionMw":1700,"spareLandAcres":800,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":7,"transmissionStrength":84,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"PJM","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2013-12-31","notes":"1.7 GW coal on the Monongahela, retired 2013. 500 kV. Water is the river. Western PJM industrial country.","verdict":"A 500 kV river bus with a demolished coal plant is still a 500 kV river bus. SMR fit is textbook DOE coal-to-nuclear. Compute wants Pittsburgh/Columbus fiber, which is close enough for training. Rebuild the POI, don't build a new 200-mile 500 kV to a cornfield campus.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":66,"fiberHub":"Pittsburgh","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2013-12-31"},{"id":"will-county","name":"Will County","state":"IL","lat":41.6331,"lng":-88.0686,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":850,"spareInjectionMw":850,"spareLandAcres":280,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":8,"transmissionStrength":83,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"PJM","status":"retiring","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"ComEd coal on the Chicago Ship Canal. 345 kV in the Chicago load belt. Land is industrial, not a prairie. Fiber is excellent.","verdict":"This is a load-belt POI. Injection and 345 kV matter more than acreage. You will not fit a four-module SMR park. You might fit one module and a very dense compute block next to existing industrial and fiber. Water is canal/municipal. The queue in ComEd is still the clock — but you are not starting from a green field in Iowa.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":45,"fiberHub":"Chicago","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"sandow","name":"Sandow","state":"TX","lat":30.5658,"lng":-97.0647,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1137,"spareInjectionMw":1137,"spareLandAcres":3500,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":22,"transmissionStrength":74,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"ERCOT","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Lignite/Alcoa complex at Rockdale, retired. 345 kV. Enormous industrial land. Austin/DFW fiber is a short haul by ERCOT standards.","verdict":"Alcoa-scale land, a retired lignite POI, and 345 kV near Austin is a serious ERCOT reuse case. Water is mine and river, manageable with hybrid cooling. SMR modules actually fit here. Compute can live on the old industrial terrace. This is what 'brownfield' is supposed to mean.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":73,"fiberHub":"Austin","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"big-brown","name":"Big Brown","state":"TX","lat":31.8206,"lng":-96.0544,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1150,"spareInjectionMw":1150,"spareLandAcres":2200,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":18,"transmissionStrength":70,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"ERCOT","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2018-12-31","notes":"Luminant lignite retired 2018. 345 kV. Freestone County. Cooling pond. DFW is the market, not the fence line.","verdict":"Another large ERCOT lignite POI with land and a pond. Firm replacement on this bus is straightforward engineering. The tenant is not local — you either colocate or ride 345 kV toward DFW. Both beat a new West Texas radial hanging off a weak 138 kV.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":127,"fiberHub":"Dallas","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2018-12-31"},{"id":"yorktown","name":"Yorktown","state":"VA","lat":37.2144,"lng":-76.4617,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":600,"spareInjectionMw":600,"spareLandAcres":420,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":6,"transmissionStrength":68,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"PJM","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Dominion Yorktown coal/oil retired. York River. Peninsula 230 kV. Close in miles to NoVA demand, not close in injection.","verdict":"Water and a retired POI on the Peninsula do not equal spare NoVA injection. You can put firm MW and a campus here. You cannot sneak that power into Loudoun without the path. Treat it as a Hampton Roads / Peninsula node, not as Ashburn by boat.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":93,"fiberHub":"Richmond","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"asheville","name":"Asheville Plant","state":"NC","lat":35.4667,"lng":-82.5514,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":376,"spareInjectionMw":376,"spareLandAcres":180,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":22,"transmissionStrength":58,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"SERC","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Duke Asheville coal retired, CCGT replacement on site. French Broad River. Land is a mountain valley, not a spoil pile.","verdict":"The coal is gone and gas already took the easy POI. Remaining land is modest. A small SMR or a dense compute block might fit; a park of modules will not. Western NC transmission is not PJM 765. Honest envelope is a few hundred MW, not a GW campus.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":157,"fiberHub":"Charlotte","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"pleasant-prairie","name":"Pleasant Prairie","state":"WI","lat":42.5381,"lng":-87.8947,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1190,"spareInjectionMw":1190,"spareLandAcres":450,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":6,"transmissionStrength":78,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"MISO","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2018-12-31","notes":"We Energies 1.2 GW coal retired 2018. 345 kV. Lake Michigan / Kenosha. Chicago and Milwaukee fiber on either side.","verdict":"A lakeshore 345 kV POI between two metros is a gift. Land is adequate for a couple of modules and dense compute, not a desert-scale campus. Water is the lake, with the usual 316(b) fight. This is a high-reuse MISO node if someone wants firm power instead of another gas peak.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":77,"fiberHub":"Chicago","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2018-12-31"},{"id":"reid-gardner","name":"Reid Gardner","state":"NV","lat":36.6561,"lng":-114.6339,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":557,"spareInjectionMw":557,"spareLandAcres":480,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":44,"transmissionStrength":64,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"WECC","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2017-12-31","notes":"NV Energy coal retired 2017. Moapa. 230 kV toward Las Vegas. Dry. Some geothermal prospect in the region.","verdict":"Las Vegas compute is the demand. Water is the brake. Dry-cooled firm (SMR or geothermal) on the old coal bus is the only version of this story that survives contact with the basin. 230 kV is enough for a first block. Do not hang a wet-cooled 800 MW campus off the Muddy River.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":71,"fiberHub":"Las Vegas","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2017-12-31"},{"id":"joppa","name":"Joppa","state":"IL","lat":37.2094,"lng":-88.8606,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1100,"spareInjectionMw":1100,"spareLandAcres":900,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":10,"transmissionStrength":77,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"MISO","status":"retiring","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Ohio River confluence plant, MISO/TVA seam. 345 kV. Water is not theoretical. Land is a proper coal campus.","verdict":"Seam plants are unfashionable and electrically useful. River water, 345 kV, industrial acres. SMR-plus-compute on this pad is a shorter path than anything greenfield in southern Illinois. Tenant will not be a coastal hyperscaler unless they want cheap firm power more than they want Ashburn.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":197,"fiberHub":"St. Louis","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"conesville","name":"Conesville","state":"OH","lat":40.1817,"lng":-81.8903,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":780,"spareInjectionMw":780,"spareLandAcres":700,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":8,"transmissionStrength":72,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"PJM","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2020-12-31","notes":"AEP coal retired 2020. Muskingum River. 345 kV in the AEP 765 kV neighborhood. Columbus compute is the demand pull.","verdict":"AEP Ohio is growing a data-center problem. Conesville is a retired 345 kV coal bus with land, not the 765 kV itself. Useful as a firm POI for a campus that cannot win New Albany land. Water is river/medium. One to two SMR modules is the physical envelope.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":79,"fiberHub":"New Albany","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2020-12-31"},{"id":"massena","name":"Massena / Alcoa","state":"NY","lat":44.9581,"lng":-74.8919,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":800,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":600,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":5,"transmissionStrength":88,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":7,"iso":"NYISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"St. Lawrence / NYPA hydro-industrial node. 230 kV with 765 kV Moses–Adirondack in the same breath. Aluminum built this grid.","verdict":"This node exists because industrial load already lived on top of firm hydro. That is the template. Spare industrial land and a heavy bus beat any new Adirondack transmission fight. Compute belongs on the industrial terrace. SMR is optional here if NYPA energy remains firm; it is insurance if it does not.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":422,"fiberHub":"Boston","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"sparrows-point","name":"Sparrows Point","state":"MD","lat":39.209,"lng":-76.476,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":400,"spareInjectionMw":400,"spareLandAcres":3000,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":4,"transmissionStrength":74,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"PJM","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Tradepoint Atlantic on the old Bethlehem Steel peninsula. 230 kV, deep water, fiber, and a short haul to the NoVA problem.","verdict":"Land and water are exceptional. Injection is not 2 GW sitting idle — the steel mill's POI is a starting point, not a blank check. Dense compute here is obvious. Firm generation on the peninsula is the part people skip. An SMR on this much industrial waterfront is politically louder than a coal-county pad. Electrically it is sound.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":89,"fiberHub":"Ashburn","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"burns-harbor","name":"Burns Harbor","state":"IN","lat":41.6364,"lng":-87.1381,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":600,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":400,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":5,"transmissionStrength":80,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"PJM","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Cleveland-Cliffs steel on Lake Michigan. 345 kV. Chicago fiber. This is an industrial load, not an empty plant.","verdict":"You are a guest on a working steel bus. Colocating compute and maybe an SMR on spare industrial parcels is possible; pretending the mill is leaving is not. Water and 345 kV are why you are here. Design around the mill's protection scheme or do not come.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":49,"fiberHub":"Chicago","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"freeport-dow","name":"Dow Freeport","state":"TX","lat":28.9544,"lng":-95.3533,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1200,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":700,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":36,"transmissionStrength":86,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"ERCOT","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"One of the densest chemical loads on the Gulf. 345 kV ERCOT. Water, steam, and a real industrial workforce. Geopressured Gulf bonus is speculative.","verdict":"This is a 24/7 industrial node, not a redevelopment story. Spare parcels and a heavy POI can take SMR heat/power and a dense campus if Dow-class offtake is part of the design. Geothermal here means Gulf geopressure, not Nevada. Do not interrupt the chemical plant to hang a solar farm on the 345 kV.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":90,"fiberHub":"Houston","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"port-arthur","name":"Port Arthur / Motiva","state":"TX","lat":29.8847,"lng":-93.9894,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":700,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":550,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":34,"transmissionStrength":78,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"ERCOT","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Refining / LNG / chemical complex. 230–345 kV Gulf Coast. Water and steam hosts. Houston compute is a hop, not a walk.","verdict":"Firm thermal already lives here. The reuse is waste-heat, steam, and a heavy industrial bus for a campus that can tolerate a refinery neighbor. SMR process-heat is a better fit than a merchant solar add-on. Injection studies will be messy because the complex is alive. That is still faster than a greenfield ERCOT West radial.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":134,"fiberHub":"Houston","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"geismar","name":"Geismar","state":"LA","lat":30.2111,"lng":-91.0036,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":650,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":480,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":30,"transmissionStrength":72,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"MISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Mississippi River chemical corridor. Entergy 230 kV. River water. Industrial zoning is the default, not a variance.","verdict":"River, 230 kV, and a chemical workforce. A firm block and a dense campus can be dropped on spare industrial land without inventing a town. MISO South interconnection is still a study. Geothermal is Gulf residual, not a Calpine field. Capacity-factor first; the river does the cooling.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":423,"fiberHub":"Houston","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"paducah","name":"Paducah GDP","state":"KY","lat":37.1136,"lng":-88.8106,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":161,"nameplateMw":400,"spareInjectionMw":400,"spareLandAcres":3500,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":10,"transmissionStrength":68,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"SERC","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Former DOE gaseous diffusion plant. TVA. Enormous federal industrial land. The old 3 GW load is gone — the grid was built for it.","verdict":"The plant ate gigawatts. That load is gone; the land and a TVA hook remain. 161 kV on the fence is not the whole story — TVA 500 kV is in the neighborhood and would be part of any serious plan. SMR-plus-compute on a DOE brownfield is exactly the federal reuse case. Cleanup status is a schedule item, not a vibe.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":208,"fiberHub":"St. Louis","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"oak-ridge","name":"Oak Ridge / ETTP","state":"TN","lat":35.941,"lng":-84.394,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":161,"nameplateMw":350,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":800,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":12,"transmissionStrength":74,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"SERC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"DOE Oak Ridge and the former K-25 ETTP. TVA. Clinch River SMR site is the neighbor. ORNL is already a compute customer.","verdict":"You have DOE land, TVA, a national lab that buys flops, and an SMR site with a name. That is not a speculative cluster. 161 kV local will not carry a 1 GW campus — plan the 500 kV tap. Water is the Clinch. This is one of the few places where the tenant, the regulator, and the transmission owner already know each other.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":216,"fiberHub":"Nashville","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"savannah-river","name":"Savannah River Site","state":"SC","lat":33.2464,"lng":-81.6647,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":400,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":4000,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":9,"transmissionStrength":70,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"SERC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"DOE SRS. 310 sq mi, which is not the same as 310 sq mi of usable pad. Vogtle is across the river. 230 kV with 500 kV at Vogtle.","verdict":"Federal industrial land next to a four-unit nuclear plant is the highest-class brownfield in the Southeast. Usable acres are a subset. Security and DOE mission will gate tenants. Electrically, pair with Vogtle 500 kV rather than pretending SRS is an empty industrial park. SMR and classified/high-side compute are the fit. TikTok cache is not.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":233,"fiberHub":"Charlotte","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"hanford","name":"Hanford 300/400 Area","state":"WA","lat":46.55,"lng":-119.495,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":300,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":2000,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":20,"transmissionStrength":88,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"DOE Hanford industrial areas next to Columbia Generating Station and BPA 500 kV. Cleanup is the day job. Compute already in the basin.","verdict":"Treat Hanford as the industrial remainder of a nuclear/BPA node, not as free desert. Cleanup parcels, 230 kV, and a 500 kV spine a few miles away. Pair with Columbia Generating Station. Water is political. This is a West Coast firm-power colocation story if DOE wants it to be.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":81,"fiberHub":"Boardman","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"port-morrow","name":"Port of Morrow","state":"OR","lat":45.731,"lng":-119.571,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":400,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":650,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":26,"transmissionStrength":76,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Umatilla Electric / Port of Morrow. Data centers already here. Irrigation water already fought over. Boardman coal POI is the neighbor.","verdict":"The compute market arrived before the firm power plan. That is the warning. Remaining parcels and 230 kV are real; spare injection is not infinite. Next MW should be firm (SMR, geothermal if drills work, or contracted hydro), not another speculative queue position. Solar topping only on land that is already disturbed.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":16,"fiberHub":"Boardman","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"quincy","name":"Quincy","state":"WA","lat":47.2343,"lng":-119.8526,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":250,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":320,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":18,"transmissionStrength":72,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":3,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Existing hyperscale market on BPA and Grant PUD. Hydro + gas. Spare injection is the leftover, not the original gift.","verdict":"This market already happened. You are hunting scraps of injection and land, not discovering a node. Hydro is firm-ish until the next drought and fish fight. New large load without new firm supply is how you turn a good bus into a bad one. SMR on industrial land at the edge of the basin is the grown-up move; another 80 MW of speculative load is not.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":0,"fiberHub":"Quincy","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"cheyenne","name":"Cheyenne","state":"WY","lat":41.131,"lng":-104.935,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":280,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":900,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":14,"transmissionStrength":66,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Microsoft and others already here. High Plains water is the limiter. 230 kV with paths toward Colorado Front Range.","verdict":"Compute is present. Water is not. Dry-cooled firm power is the only expansion that does not pick a fight with the city. Land is cheap; injection and effluent are not. SMR on the industrial fringe can work. Wet cooling and a 400 MW campus on municipal water will not.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":10,"fiberHub":"Cheyenne","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"ashburn","name":"Ashburn / Loudoun","state":"VA","lat":39.0438,"lng":-77.4874,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":80,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":40,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":4,"transmissionStrength":48,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":1,"iso":"PJM","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"The world's densest data-center market. 230/500 kV that is electrically full. Land is gone. Spare injection is a rounding error.","verdict":"This is a load pocket, not a generation node. Fiber is perfect; spare injection is not. A 300 MW SMR does not have a pad, a water story, or a queue that will smile at you. If you need compute next to existing campuses, buy firm power from a brownfield bus west or south of the Beltway. Do not confuse a meet-me room with a POI.","needsLongHaul":true,"fiberKm":0,"fiberHub":"Ashburn","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"new-albany","name":"New Albany","state":"OH","lat":40.0812,"lng":-82.8088,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":765,"nameplateMw":200,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":180,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":6,"transmissionStrength":82,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":2,"iso":"PJM","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"AEP 765 kV country with a data-center boom already in progress. The 765 kV is a delivery path. Local generation is not the boom.","verdict":"765 kV is not the same as spare generation. Land is being absorbed by the same tenants you would like to host. Remaining injection is contested. Better play: sit the SMR on a retired Ohio coal bus (Conesville, Gavin neighborhood) and use the 765 kV as the path. Building another load-only campus here is how you recreate Ashburn.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":0,"fiberHub":"New Albany","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"midland","name":"Midland–Odessa","state":"TX","lat":31.9973,"lng":-102.0779,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":500,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1200,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":22,"transmissionStrength":68,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"ERCOT","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Permian associated-gas industrial node. 345 kV ERCOT West. Gas is abundant. Water is not. Compute is arriving because gas is cheap, not because fiber is famous.","verdict":"Firm MW from gas is the current reality; SMR is the longer one. Dry cooling is mandatory. 345 kV West is real but not unconstrained. This works as an on-site power-compute island with a grid tie, not as a promise to serve Austin. Associated gas is 24/7 until it isn't — price and flaring policy are the risks, not capacity factor of the sun.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":455,"fiberHub":"Austin","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"gavin","name":"Gavin / Cheshire","state":"OH","lat":38.9347,"lng":-82.1158,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":765,"nameplateMw":2600,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":900,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":7,"transmissionStrength":96,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"PJM","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"AEP Gavin 2.6 GW coal still operating on the Ohio River with 765 kV. Kyger Creek next door. This is a transmission fortress, not a retired ruin.","verdict":"If you want existing injection and 765 kV in one fence line, this is it. Coal may run or not; the bus remains. River water, industrial land, and a path to PJM load. SMR replacement on this campus is the coal-to-nuclear case at full scale. Compute on spare parcels is obvious. The air-permit politics are the delay, not the transformer.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":137,"fiberHub":"Columbus","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"mount-storm","name":"Mount Storm","state":"WV","lat":39.2008,"lng":-79.2453,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":1600,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":800,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":10,"transmissionStrength":90,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"PJM","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Dominion 500 kV coal + wind campus. AWS already noticed. High Allegheny plateau. Cooling lake. Path toward NoVA without being in Loudoun.","verdict":"A 500 kV highland bus that can see Northern Virginia without living in it. That is the point. Land and a cooling lake support firm replacement and a campus. Wind on the ridge is energy, not capacity. Put SMR or other firm on the coal pad; use the 500 kV toward the load. Do not add a DC that needs a new mountain crossing.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":152,"fiberHub":"Pittsburgh","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"colstrip","name":"Colstrip","state":"MT","lat":45.8831,"lng":-106.6142,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":1480,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":2200,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":16,"transmissionStrength":84,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"500 kV Colstrip Transmission System to the Pacific Northwest. Units 1–2 gone; 3–4 still run. Water is the Yellowstone basin.","verdict":"The 500 kV path to the NW is the crown jewel and it already has owners. On-site compute plus dry-cooled firm replacement uses the bus without pretending you found spare DC capacity to Portland. Land is ample. Water is not. This is a West-end reuse case, not a stealth BPA energy grab.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":547,"fiberHub":"Cheyenne","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"jim-bridger","name":"Jim Bridger","state":"WY","lat":41.7378,"lng":-108.7875,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":2100,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1800,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":22,"transmissionStrength":76,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"PacifiCorp 2.1 GW coal, Point of Rocks. 345 kV. Gas conversion talk. Green River water. Rock Springs is the town.","verdict":"Nameplate is huge; water is not. Dry-cooled SMR or gas on this 345 kV campus is a PacifiCorp-shaped problem. Compute on site is plausible if a tenant wants cheap High Plains land and will bring fiber. Export to Utah/Oregon rides existing paths with existing customers. Book spare injection only after a study, not from the coal nameplate.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":281,"fiberHub":"Salt Lake City","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"pueblo","name":"Pueblo / EVRAZ","state":"CO","lat":38.2544,"lng":-104.6091,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":350,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":600,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":20,"transmissionStrength":64,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Steel mill plus Comanche coal/gas complex south of town. 230/345 kV. Front Range fiber. Water is Arkansas River politics.","verdict":"Industrial zoning, a heavy load, and a nearby coal/gas POI. That is a colocation starter kit. Comanche units are a separate retirement clock. SMR on mill-adjacent land is possible; water will be the public fight. Denver compute is close enough. Do not add a Front Range solar sprawl as the firm plan.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":168,"fiberHub":"Denver","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"geysers","name":"The Geysers","state":"CA","lat":38.7903,"lng":-122.7558,"siteType":"geothermal_plus_industrial","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":900,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":400,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":90,"transmissionStrength":70,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"CAISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Largest geothermal complex in the US. Calpine 230 kV. Steam decline is managed with injectate. Land is ridge, not a pad farm.","verdict":"This already is 24/7. Treat it as a firm node with a geology maintenance problem, not as a greenfield geothermal dream. Spare pad space is limited; dense compute in the industrial valleys below is the land-efficient add. SMR is a stranger here. CAISO still owns the offtake. Do not propose a new 500 kV to the Bay to move what 230 kV already moves.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":112,"fiberHub":"Sacramento","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"salton-sea","name":"Salton Sea / Imperial","state":"CA","lat":33.163,"lng":-115.636,"siteType":"geothermal_plus_industrial","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":400,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":5000,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":94,"transmissionStrength":62,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"CAISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Imperial Irrigation District. Superheated brine, lithium talk, and a real geothermal field. 230 kV. Land is the valley, not a rumor.","verdict":"Geology is the best in the country. Transmission is IID 230 kV, not a 500 kV superhighway. Lithium and brine handling are industrial, which helps zoning and hurts water chemistry. A geothermal-plus-compute campus on the playa is the high-reuse version. A new DC line to LA is the low-reuse version. Stay on the existing node.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":261,"fiberHub":"Los Angeles","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"steamboat","name":"Steamboat Hills","state":"NV","lat":39.388,"lng":-119.748,"siteType":"geothermal_plus_industrial","existingInterconnectionKv":120,"nameplateMw":140,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":280,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":78,"transmissionStrength":58,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Ormat field at the south edge of Reno. Tesla/Switch/fiber in the same metro. Voltage is 120 kV-class — do not round that up to 500.","verdict":"Geology and a compute metro in the same county. The bus is modest. This is a 100–300 MW story: geothermal firm plus a dense campus, maybe a small SMR if land and dry cooling work. It is not a GW export hub. Upgrade the local POI; do not draw a new line to California and call it siting.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":17,"fiberHub":"Reno","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"mcginness","name":"McGinness Hills","state":"NV","lat":39.533,"lng":-116.917,"siteType":"geothermal_plus_industrial","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":160,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1200,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":84,"transmissionStrength":48,"industrialZoning":false,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":2,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Ormat field in Lander County. Excellent geology, thin human infrastructure. 230 kV into empty basin. Compute would be a new town.","verdict":"Capacity factor is not the problem. Civilization is. A 230 kV geothermal plant in the basin is a generation asset, not a ready campus. Putting 200 MW of IT here means you bring water, people, fiber, and probably a bigger line. That is a new footprint. Score reflects geology minus the long-line penalty. Drill here, put the compute on a real industrial node.","needsLongHaul":true,"fiberKm":248,"fiberHub":"Reno","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"stillwater","name":"Stillwater / Fallon","state":"NV","lat":39.547,"lng":-118.555,"siteType":"geothermal_plus_industrial","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":180,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":900,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":80,"transmissionStrength":60,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Enel Stillwater (geo + PV hybrid) and Navy Fallon. 230 kV. Town, water rights, and an industrial park exist. Hybrid PV is already the topping resource.","verdict":"This is the version of Nevada geothermal that has a town attached. 230 kV, hybrid plant, NAS Fallon as an anchor. Dry/hybrid cooling. A dense campus plus more geothermal/SMR on industrial land is credible. The existing PV is already the solar topping — do not double it as if it were capacity.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":108,"fiberHub":"Reno","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"raft-river","name":"Raft River","state":"ID","lat":42.097,"lng":-113.382,"siteType":"geothermal_plus_industrial","existingInterconnectionKv":138,"nameplateMw":45,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":800,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":70,"transmissionStrength":32,"industrialZoning":false,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":1,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"DOE demonstration field. 138 kV in Cassia County. Geology is interesting. The grid is not a compute grid.","verdict":"A 45 MW demo on 138 kV is not a siting win for dense compute. You would be building the line, the town, and the water. Keep Raft River in the geothermal R&D column. Put the campus on INL/Idaho Falls or a BPA industrial bus. Penalty applied for the long-line reality.","needsLongHaul":true,"fiberKm":194,"fiberHub":"Salt Lake City","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"newberry","name":"Newberry Volcano","state":"OR","lat":43.722,"lng":-121.234,"siteType":"geothermal_plus_industrial","existingInterconnectionKv":115,"nameplateMw":null,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":2000,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":74,"transmissionStrength":28,"industrialZoning":false,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":1,"iso":"WECC","status":"unfinished","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"EGS prospect east of the Cascades. Geology may be excellent. Transmission, water, and a town are not. Injection today is zero.","verdict":"Do not put a 400 MW training cluster on a volcano with a 115 kV tap. If EGS works, export firm MW to the BPA industrial nodes at Boardman/Morrow. If EGS does not work, you built a road to a caldera. This pin exists as a geology flag and a negative example on reuse.","needsLongHaul":true,"fiberKm":230,"fiberHub":"Portland","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"blundell","name":"Blundell / Milford FORGE","state":"UT","lat":38.488,"lng":-112.871,"siteType":"geothermal_plus_industrial","existingInterconnectionKv":138,"nameplateMw":34,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1500,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":86,"transmissionStrength":54,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"PacifiCorp Blundell plus Utah FORGE. Milford corridor already has wind, a rail town, and IPP 50 miles north. 138 kV local, 345/500 in the district.","verdict":"EGS with a town, a rail line, and Intermountain Power up the road is a different beast than Newberry. Local voltage is small; the district is not. Dry-cooled geothermal growth plus a campus at Milford, with IPP as the 500 kV adult in the room, is a coherent West reuse cluster. Solar is already here — treat it as topping.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":266,"fiberHub":"Salt Lake City","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"lightning-dock","name":"Lightning Dock","state":"NM","lat":32.144,"lng":-108.838,"siteType":"geothermal_plus_industrial","existingInterconnectionKv":115,"nameplateMw":15,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1000,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":72,"transmissionStrength":30,"industrialZoning":false,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":1,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Animas Valley binary plant. Geology is real. 115 kV rural New Mexico is also real. No compute market, no spare 345 kV.","verdict":"Leave this as a geothermal resource. A data campus here is a new town plus a new line. That fails the reuse test on purpose. If the field scales, haul firm MW to an industrial bus in Deming/El Paso country. Do not invent a desert hyperscale story because the wells are hot.","needsLongHaul":true,"fiberKm":335,"fiberHub":"Phoenix","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"coso","name":"Coso","state":"CA","lat":36.019,"lng":-117.794,"siteType":"geothermal_plus_industrial","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":270,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":200,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":82,"transmissionStrength":52,"industrialZoning":false,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":2,"iso":"CAISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Navy Coso geothermal at China Lake. 230 kV. Excellent resource on a weapons range. Civilian compute is not the mission.","verdict":"Firm MW yes; civilian campus no, unless the Navy wants it. Land is a range. Water is desert. Transmission is a dedicated-ish 230 kV. Score is geology minus access. Do not put this in a marketing deck as an open industrial park.","needsLongHaul":true,"fiberKm":222,"fiberHub":"Los Angeles","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"sherco","name":"Sherco","state":"MN","lat":45.3806,"lng":-93.9131,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":2200,"spareInjectionMw":2200,"spareLandAcres":1600,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":8,"transmissionStrength":82,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"MISO","status":"retiring","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Sherburne County 2.2 GW coal on the Mississippi at Becker. 345 kV Xcel. Units retiring on a published schedule; the bus and the industrial park next door are not.","verdict":"This is already a compute-adjacent coal POI, not a discovery. The 345 kV yard and river cooling are the reuse. SMR on the retiring pads is the grown-up firm path. Do not spend the acres on another gas peak that still needs a queue restudy.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":68,"fiberHub":"Minneapolis","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"prairie-island","name":"Prairie Island","state":"MN","lat":44.6219,"lng":-92.6331,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1100,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":180,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":6,"transmissionStrength":74,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"MISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Two-unit PWR on the Mississippi at Red Wing. 345 kV. Prairie Island Indian Community is a party, not a footnote. Pad space is finite.","verdict":"Licensed nuclear and river water are real. A multi-module SMR park is not — 180 ac is one conservative pad plus a hall, not a campus. Latency to Minneapolis is acceptable for batch, not for a NoVA story. Tribal and NRC process dominate the clock, not the transformer.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":64,"fiberHub":"Minneapolis","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"labadie","name":"Labadie","state":"MO","lat":38.5647,"lng":-90.8378,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1900,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1400,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":10,"transmissionStrength":80,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"MISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Ameren 2.4 GW coal on the Missouri River west of St. Louis. 345 kV. Units still run. Franklin County is industrial, not a fiber market.","verdict":"A transmission and cooling fortress with no coastal tenant. Treat it like Gavin without the 765 kV: SMR replacement on operating coal land, compute if someone wants cheap firm MW in MISO. Do not invent a St. Louis Ashburn. The bus is the product.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":56,"fiberHub":"St. Louis","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"callaway","name":"Callaway","state":"MO","lat":38.7614,"lng":-91.7817,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1190,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":900,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":9,"transmissionStrength":72,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"MISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Single-unit PWR, Ameren, Missouri River pumping. 345 kV into a rural Callaway County switchyard. Land on the owner-controlled area is real.","verdict":"Firm 24/7 and water are the easy columns. Fiber is Fulton, not a meet-me room. Multiple SMR pads physically fit; the market for tightly-coupled work does not live here. Off-metro training on the existing bus is the honest use.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":138,"fiberHub":"St. Louis","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"rush-island","name":"Rush Island","state":"MO","lat":38.1314,"lng":-90.2631,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":600,"spareInjectionMw":600,"spareLandAcres":420,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":9,"transmissionStrength":68,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"MISO","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Ameren 600 MW coal on the Mississippi at Festus, retired 2024 after a New Source Review fight. 345 kV still there. The units are not.","verdict":"A clean coal-to-nuclear pattern: retired thermal, river, existing 345 kV, industrial zoning. Injection is the old 600 MW class, not a 2 GW fantasy. One or two SMR modules and a hall fit. Jefferson County is not a latency market.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":55,"fiberHub":"St. Louis","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"wolf-creek","name":"Wolf Creek","state":"KS","lat":38.2392,"lng":-95.6894,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1200,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":780,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":14,"transmissionStrength":70,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"SPP","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Single-unit PWR, Coffey County Lake cooling, 345 kV SPP. Burlington is not a compute market. The lake is a cooling asset, not a water-right giveaway.","verdict":"Rare SPP nuclear POI with a real lake and a 345 kV yard. Firm MW and land for a few modules exist. Tightly-coupled coastal inference does not. If the tenant wants cheap 24/7 in the middle of the interconnect, this dirt works. If they want Ashburn, they should stop looking at Kansas.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":136,"fiberHub":"Kansas City","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"jeffrey","name":"Jeffrey Energy Center","state":"KS","lat":39.2861,"lng":-96.1175,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":2200,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":2200,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":16,"transmissionStrength":76,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"SPP","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Westar/Evergy 2.2 GW coal north of Topeka. 345 kV. Kansas River makeup. Land is a prairie industrial reservation, not a rumor.","verdict":"Injection and acres are lavish; water is makeup-limited, not a Great Lake. SMR on retiring coal pads is the reuse. A greenfield solar farm on this node is a waste of a 345 kV bus. Latency to Kansas City is a WAN, not a campus.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":134,"fiberHub":"Kansas City","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"sooner","name":"Sooner","state":"OK","lat":36.4539,"lng":-97.0525,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1010,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":680,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":22,"transmissionStrength":68,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"SPP","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"OG&E 1.0 GW coal on Sooner Lake, Red Rock. 345 kV. North-central Oklahoma. Geology is not a hydrothermal play even if the state has oilfield heat.","verdict":"A working SPP coal POI with a cooling lake and enough land for a couple of 300 MW pads. Fiber is Enid, not a cloud region. Geothermal favorability 22 stays locked. Do not dress this up as a dual-firm campus.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":366,"fiberHub":"Kansas City","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"muskogee","name":"Muskogee","state":"OK","lat":35.7614,"lng":-95.2878,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1500,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":520,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":20,"transmissionStrength":72,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"SPP","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"OG&E coal/gas on the Arkansas River at Muskogee. 345 kV. River water is the cooling story. Tulsa fiber is a drive, not a meet-me.","verdict":"River, 345 kV, and industrial zoning in one fence. That is a brownfield SMR/compute pad if the tenant accepts eastern Oklahoma latency. It is not a reason to pull a 500 kV path to Dallas. Keep the job on this bus.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":360,"fiberHub":"Dallas","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"ano","name":"Arkansas Nuclear One","state":"AR","lat":35.3106,"lng":-93.2314,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":1800,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":640,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":12,"transmissionStrength":84,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"MISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Two-unit PWR on Lake Dardanelle, Entergy 500 kV. Russellville. Licensed campus, river/lake cooling, spare industrial land on the owner-controlled area.","verdict":"500 kV nuclear with lake water is a serious firm node. Russellville is not a tightly-coupled market. Book SMR or extra halls against the existing switchyard. Do not sell a 500 kV radial to Dallas as reuse.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":433,"fiberHub":"Dallas","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"independence-ar","name":"Independence Steam Electric","state":"AR","lat":35.6783,"lng":-91.4081,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":1700,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":900,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":11,"transmissionStrength":80,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"MISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Entergy 1.7 GW coal on the White River at Newark. 500 kV. Rural Independence County. The voltage class is the asset.","verdict":"A 500 kV coal POI with river water and room for multiple 300 MW pads. That is rare in MISO South. There is no compute market on site. Firm replacement plus deferred/batch load is the thesis. Overlay solar is topping, not a farm.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":345,"fiberHub":"St. Louis","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"grand-gulf","name":"Grand Gulf","state":"MS","lat":32.0069,"lng":-91.0478,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":1400,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":720,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":14,"transmissionStrength":82,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"MISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Entergy single-unit BWR, ~1.4 GW, Mississippi River at Port Gibson. 500 kV. Claiborne County is not a fiber market.","verdict":"River nuclear on 500 kV is as firm as the South gets. Land supports a few SMR modules if NRC and the parish allow it. Tightly-coupled work does not belong in Port Gibson. Off-metro training on this bus is the adult conversation.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":482,"fiberHub":"Houston","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"kemper","name":"Kemper","state":"MS","lat":32.655,"lng":-88.759,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":180,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":800,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":12,"transmissionStrength":44,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":3,"iso":"SERC","status":"unfinished","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Failed IGCC / lignite gasification plant, Kemper County. 230 kV rural east Mississippi. Land and a half-built industrial pad exist. A working 2 GW bus does not.","verdict":"Do not confuse a famous failure with a POI. Acres and some 230 kV are leftover from a lignite science project. Spare injection is thin. A new long-haul to make this a hyperscale campus would erase the reuse thesis. Leave it unless you are buying a cheap industrial pad, not firm MW.","needsLongHaul":true,"fiberKm":424,"fiberHub":"Atlanta","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"coal-creek","name":"Coal Creek","state":"ND","lat":47.3772,"lng":-101.1569,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1100,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1800,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":18,"transmissionStrength":70,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"MISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Rainbow Energy 1.1 GW lignite at Underwood. 345 kV. Missouri River cooling ponds. Williston Basin heat is oilfield, not a hydrothermal plant.","verdict":"A mine-mouth lignite bus with land and 345 kV. Water is pond-limited. No fiber market. SMR or firm thermal on this pad is reuse; a DC line to Minneapolis load is the opposite. Geothermal stays locked. Tenant must want Dakota latency.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":663,"fiberHub":"Minneapolis","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"milton-young","name":"Milton R. Young","state":"ND","lat":47.0658,"lng":-101.2139,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":680,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":420,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":17,"transmissionStrength":54,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"MISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Minnkota 680 MW lignite at Center. 230 kV. More remote than Coal Creek. Export paths exist for coal, not for a new 1 GW campus without a restudy.","verdict":"Smaller lignite node, weaker bus. One SMR pad might fit; a dense tightly-coupled hall does not have a market. Flag the long-haul risk — 230 kV Center is not a 345 kV fortress. Prefer Coal Creek if you insist on North Dakota dirt.","needsLongHaul":true,"fiberKm":656,"fiberHub":"Minneapolis","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"big-stone","name":"Big Stone","state":"SD","lat":45.3036,"lng":-96.51,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":475,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":360,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":14,"transmissionStrength":50,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"MISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Otter Tail 475 MW coal on Big Stone Lake, northeast South Dakota. 230 kV. The lake is cooling, the town is not a market.","verdict":"A modest coal POI on a 230 kV rural bus. Land for one 300 MW module. Firm potential is the existing machine class, not a GW campus. New long-distance service to a Twin Cities load pocket would kill the reuse score. Keep any compute on this dirt or pick a stronger node.","needsLongHaul":true,"fiberKm":257,"fiberHub":"Minneapolis","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"vermont-yankee","name":"Vermont Yankee","state":"VT","lat":42.779,"lng":-72.5131,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":null,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":50,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":5,"transmissionStrength":64,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"ISO-NE","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2014-12-31","notes":"BWR retired 2014, Vernon, Connecticut River. 345 kV still in the neighborhood. Decommissioning has eaten pad space. Injection from the unit is gone.","verdict":"Like Trojan: river, a 345 kV path, and a decommissioned nuclear fence line — not 620 MW waiting to be plugged back in. One conservative SMR pad is a land fight. Compute only if the New England tenant accepts Vermont. Do not book live injection.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":128,"fiberHub":"Boston","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2014-12-31"},{"id":"seabrook","name":"Seabrook","state":"NH","lat":42.8989,"lng":-70.8508,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1244,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":280,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":4,"transmissionStrength":78,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"ISO-NE","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Single-unit PWR, 345 kV, once-through ocean cooling, Seabrook seacoast. Unit 2 was never finished; some civil works remain. Pad is coastal, not infinite.","verdict":"Firm MW and a 345 kV seacoast POI. Land is 280 ac — a few halls and maybe one extra module, not a park. Once-through ocean cooling is a political file. Boston latency is a WAN. Honest use: dense compute next to an operating nuclear bus, not a second Seabrook.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":62,"fiberHub":"Boston","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"merrimack","name":"Merrimack Station","state":"NH","lat":43.1414,"lng":-71.4692,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":440,"spareInjectionMw":440,"spareLandAcres":190,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":5,"transmissionStrength":56,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"ISO-NE","status":"retiring","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Granite Shore Power coal on the Merrimack at Bow. 230 kV class. Concord is close; a cloud region is not. Units are on a retirement path.","verdict":"Small New England coal POI with river water. One 300 MW module is the land math, not three. 230 kV is adequate for that. Do not treat Bow as a PJM 765 kV fortress. Firm replacement on the existing bus beats a new gas block that reopens the queue.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":93,"fiberHub":"Boston","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"millstone","name":"Millstone","state":"CT","lat":41.3108,"lng":-72.1686,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":2100,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":400,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":4,"transmissionStrength":84,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"ISO-NE","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Two operating PWRs on Long Island Sound, Waterford. 345 kV. Ocean cooling. New London County is defense/industrial, not Equinix.","verdict":"One of the strongest ISO-NE firm buses. Land supports a limited extra pad and dense halls, not a ten-module park. Tightly-coupled user-facing inference to Manhattan is still a WAN. Off-metro training next to 2.1 GW of licensed nuclear is the case.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":149,"fiberHub":"Boston","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"bridgeport-harbor","name":"Bridgeport Harbor","state":"CT","lat":41.1706,"lng":-73.1842,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":400,"spareInjectionMw":400,"spareLandAcres":35,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":4,"transmissionStrength":72,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"ISO-NE","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Coal retired; remaining gas on a tight harbor parcel. 115/345 kV into the NY/CT interface. Sound cooling. Land is a postage stamp.","verdict":"Fiber and a real interface voltage, almost no pad. A 300 MW SMR does not fit under the 40 ac rule. This is compute-adjacent and power-constrained unless you buy firm from Millstone or upstate and keep Bridgeport as a POI footnote. Do not draw a new line to invent land you do not have.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":86,"fiberHub":"New York","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"indian-river","name":"Indian River","state":"DE","lat":38.5853,"lng":-75.2344,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":400,"spareInjectionMw":400,"spareLandAcres":320,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":7,"transmissionStrength":54,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"PJM","status":"retiring","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"NRG/Indian River Generating Station, Millsboro, inland bay cooling. 138/230 kV Delmarva. Coal on the way out. Rehoboth is tourism, not a cloud region.","verdict":"A PJM coal POI on the wrong side of the peninsula for latency-sensitive work. 230 kV and ~400 MW class injection; several conservative SMR pads fit if the bay permit allows cooling. Keep compute on this dirt only as deferred/batch. Do not bridge 500 kV to Ashburn and call it reuse.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":152,"fiberHub":"Philadelphia","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"wyman","name":"W.F. Wyman","state":"ME","lat":43.7511,"lng":-70.1564,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":400,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":35,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":6,"transmissionStrength":52,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":3,"iso":"ISO-NE","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Oil-fired on Cousins Island, Casco Bay, Yarmouth. 115/345 kV. Capacity factor of residual oil is not a 24/7 story. Portland is close; a training cluster is not.","verdict":"A coastal 345 kV parcel with almost no spare acres and a fuel that is not firm-cheap. Do not SMR-wash an oil peak plant. If you need New England seacoast compute, Seabrook or Millstone is the nuclear bus; this is a constrained POI. Overlay solar on Cousins Island is a joke.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":171,"fiberHub":"Boston","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"manchester-st","name":"Manchester Street","state":"RI","lat":41.8156,"lng":-71.4039,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":115,"nameplateMw":200,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":18,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":4,"transmissionStrength":48,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":2,"iso":"ISO-NE","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Downtown Providence combined-cycle on the river. 115 kV urban. Fiber is real. Land is a city block. Spare injection is a rounding error on a loaded urban bus.","verdict":"Meet-me room, not a POI. No 300 MW pad. New long-distance service to make this a campus would be a downtown 115 kV fantasy. Buy firm from Seabrook/Millstone. Score it so the map marks compute-adjacent, power-constrained — because that is what it is.","needsLongHaul":true,"fiberKm":67,"fiberHub":"Boston","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"vc-summer","name":"V.C. Summer 2/3","state":"SC","lat":34.2983,"lng":-81.315,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":250,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1100,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":8,"transmissionStrength":76,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"SERC","status":"unfinished","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Abandoned AP1000 units next to operating V.C. Summer 1, Jenkinsville, Broad River. 230 kV. Civil works and a nuclear-grade culture remain; 2.2 GW of unfinished nameplate is not injection.","verdict":"Bellefonte with a live neighbor unit. Site, water, and a switchyard exist. Do not book Units 2/3 MW. Honest path: SMR or a hall farm on the abandoned industrial pad using the existing 230 kV, with Unit 1 as the culture and cooling envelope. A 500 kV to Charlotte is not reuse.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":112,"fiberHub":"Charlotte","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"}],"regional":[{"id":"brandon-shores","name":"Brandon Shores","state":"MD","lat":39.22,"lng":-76.537,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":640,"spareInjectionMw":640,"spareLandAcres":280,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":6,"transmissionStrength":74,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"PJM","status":"retiring","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Patapsco coal units on the Baltimore 230 kV belt, retirement clock running. PJM load and data-center demand already sit in this zone. Ash and a tight waterfront pad.","verdict":"A PJM East coal POI in a crowded load belt. One 300 MW SMR pad is the land math. Fiber to Ashburn/Baltimore is real; spare injection is not a Northern Virginia waiver. Replacement GI on this bus beats a new radial into Loudoun. Queue congestion is the reason to reuse, not to uprate into fantasy.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":84,"fiberHub":"Ashburn","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"beaver-valley","name":"Beaver Valley","state":"PA","lat":40.6233,"lng":-80.4308,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1800,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":420,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":5,"transmissionStrength":82,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"PJM","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Two-unit PWR on the Ohio River, Shippingport. 345 kV into PJM West. Pittsburgh compute is a short haul. Once-through river cooling is the heritage.","verdict":"Live nuclear bus, river water, and a 345 kV yard in PJM West. Host firm exists. SMR pads fit a couple of modules, not a park. Do not paste ERCOT speed onto Beaver Valley — PJM still studies the next MW. Sit hall 1 on the host machine.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":42,"fiberHub":"Pittsburgh","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"calvert-cliffs","name":"Calvert Cliffs","state":"MD","lat":38.4344,"lng":-76.4422,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":1800,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":360,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":6,"transmissionStrength":86,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"PJM","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Two-unit PWR on the Chesapeake, 500 kV into the PJM Mid-Atlantic load belt. Bay cooling. DC/Ashburn demand is the neighbor, not the pad.","verdict":"The 500 kV nuclear POI the DC load belt actually sits next to. Host firm is real. Land is a peninsula, not an Illinois coal county. One or two SMR modules plus dense halls. Bay once-through will be fought. A new 500 kV to Loudoun is not reuse — the bus is already here.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":113,"fiberHub":"Ashburn","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"amos","name":"John E. Amos","state":"WV","lat":38.473,"lng":-81.823,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":765,"nameplateMw":2200,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":900,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":6,"transmissionStrength":92,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"PJM","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"AEP 765 kV fortress on the Kanawha, Winfield. Coal still running. Winter peak and a real switchyard. Fiber is Charleston, not Ashburn.","verdict":"Physics already works: 765 kV, river, industrial dirt. Host MW is coal. SMR on this pad is the grown-up replacement. Compute is deferred/batch unless you admit the latency. Do not haul a new line to Northern Virginia and call it brownfield.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":194,"fiberHub":"Columbus","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"baldwin","name":"Baldwin","state":"IL","lat":38.202,"lng":-89.854,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1200,"spareInjectionMw":1200,"spareLandAcres":2400,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":8,"transmissionStrength":76,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"MISO","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Retired Kaskaskia River coal plant, Randolph County. Large ash and industrial terrace. 345 kV MISO. Winter peak. St. Louis is the nearest serious market.","verdict":"Midwest coal dirt the brochure promised: acres, a river, a 345 kV POI. MISO DPP still exists. SMR modules actually fit. Fiber is not Chicago. Batch training on firm MW, or sit the halls and accept the latency. Water is the Kaskaskia, not a desert knife.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":56,"fiberHub":"St. Louis","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"monroe-mi","name":"Monroe Power Plant","state":"MI","lat":41.89,"lng":-83.346,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":2400,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1100,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":8,"transmissionStrength":84,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"MISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"One of the largest coal plants on the lakes, DTE Monroe. 345 kV. Lake Erie once-through. Detroit compute is adjacent. Retirement clock is political.","verdict":"Host coal MW on a lake bus next to a real market. Land supports multiple 300 MW pads. Once-through on Erie will be the fight, not interconnection theory. MISO, not PJM cluster copy. Replace boilers with SMR/host surplus and put hall 1 on the existing machine.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":55,"fiberHub":"Detroit","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"boswell","name":"Boswell Energy Center","state":"MN","lat":47.261,"lng":-93.653,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":900,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1600,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":10,"transmissionStrength":70,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"MISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Minnesota Power coal on the Mississippi at Cohasset. Iron Range industrial. Winter peak is the design condition. Fiber is Duluth, not a coastal meet-me.","verdict":"Land and water in a winter-peaking MISO pocket. SMR fit is real. Compute is batch/inland. Do not invent a long-haul to the Twin Cities and call it reuse — 230 kV already leaves the fence. Remote fiber is the honest tag.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":256,"fiberHub":"Minneapolis","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"edwardsport","name":"Edwardsport","state":"IN","lat":38.807,"lng":-87.247,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":580,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":640,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":9,"transmissionStrength":72,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"MISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Duke IGCC on the White River. 345 kV. Industrial cogen culture, not a simple retired coal terrace. Water is river, not infinite.","verdict":"A live IGCC industrial bus. Spare injection is a study, not a 2 GW rumor. One SMR module plus halls is the envelope. Wabash fiber is not Chicago. MISO DPP still applies. Do not treat gasifier politics as a skipped queue.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":142,"fiberHub":"Indianapolis","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"parish","name":"W.A. Parish","state":"TX","lat":29.475,"lng":-95.635,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":2800,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1800,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":22,"transmissionStrength":86,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"ERCOT","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"NRG Thompsons complex, coal plus gas, Smithers Lake. 345 kV into Houston. ERCOT large-load studies, not a PJM cluster. Water is reservoir, not the Brazos unlimited.","verdict":"Houston-adjacent firm thermal on a 345 kV ERCOT bus. Host MW exists. SMR pads fit. Fiber is Houston, not Ashburn — still a real market. Interconnection is an ERCOT study. It is faster than PJM. It is not a free POI. Hybrid cooling on the lake.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":41,"fiberHub":"Houston","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"martin-lake","name":"Martin Lake","state":"TX","lat":32.261,"lng":-94.57,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1800,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":2200,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":28,"transmissionStrength":78,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"ERCOT","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Lignite on Martin Creek Lake, Rusk County. 345 kV ERCOT. East Texas industrial. DFW is a haul, not a meet-me room.","verdict":"East Texas lignite POI with land and a lake. SMR modules fit. Geothermal is a modest bonus, not a Calpine field. Sit compute here for batch/cheap firm or ride existing 345 kV. A new West Texas radial is the opposite of this pad.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":217,"fiberHub":"Dallas","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"monticello-tx","name":"Monticello","state":"TX","lat":33.091,"lng":-95.041,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":900,"spareInjectionMw":900,"spareLandAcres":1900,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":24,"transmissionStrength":74,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"ERCOT","status":"retired","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Retired Luminant lignite, Titus County. 345 kV. Large industrial terrace. DFW is north, not on site.","verdict":"Retired ERCOT lignite with acres and a 345 kV POI. This is Sandow’s cousin. SMR fit is real. Fiber is not DFW. Replacement GI on the existing bus is the product. Do not invent a new line to a metro and call it reuse.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":168,"fiberHub":"Dallas","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"limestone","name":"Limestone Electric Generating","state":"TX","lat":31.422,"lng":-96.252,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1600,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1500,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":20,"transmissionStrength":76,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"ERCOT","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"NRG Jewett coal, 345 kV. Lake Limestone cooling. Central ERCOT. Houston/DFW are both a haul.","verdict":"Central ERCOT coal bus, land, a lake. Host MW still there. SMR replacement is the honest firm path. Compute is inland/batch. ERCOT study, not CAISO cluster, not PJM congestion copy.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":159,"fiberHub":"Dallas","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"coleto-creek","name":"Coleto Creek","state":"TX","lat":28.726,"lng":-97.214,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":600,"spareInjectionMw":600,"spareLandAcres":980,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":26,"transmissionStrength":70,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"ERCOT","status":"retiring","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Goliad County coal on Coleto Creek Reservoir, retirement path in motion. 345 kV. Coastal plain, Corpus/Victoria industrial.","verdict":"A retiring ERCOT coal POI with a reservoir and room for a couple of SMR modules. South Texas latency. Water is the creek, not Matagorda. Replacement GI, hybrid cooling. Do not treat Corpus fiber as Ashburn.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":179,"fiberHub":"Austin","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"cedar-bayou","name":"Cedar Bayou","state":"TX","lat":29.75,"lng":-94.925,"siteType":"industrial_node","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1100,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":420,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":30,"transmissionStrength":82,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":4,"iso":"ERCOT","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"NRG gas steam/CC on the Houston Ship Channel, Baytown. 345 kV. Channel water. Chemical-neighbor compute market.","verdict":"Live Gulf industrial bus next to Houston fiber. Land is a ship-channel parcel, not a lignite county — one SMR module is the envelope. Geopressure is a rumor. Host gas MW plus a hall is the near-term. ERCOT large-load study still happens.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":43,"fiberHub":"Houston","source":"Public operator or locality description. Not an EIA generator row. Bus kV is a catalog estimate, vintage 2024-12-31.","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"browns-ferry","name":"Browns Ferry","state":"AL","lat":34.7042,"lng":-87.1187,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":3300,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":720,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":8,"transmissionStrength":88,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"SERC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"TVA three-unit BWR on Wheeler Lake, Athens. 500 kV. Nuclear culture and a real cooling lake. Huntsville/Decatur industrial, not Atlanta fiber.","verdict":"The southeastern nuclear bus people skip while staring at Vogtle. Host firm is enormous. SMR pads fit a couple of modules. TVA GI, not ERCOT speed. Latency is North Alabama. Sit tightly-coupled work only if the tenant will live on the lake; otherwise batch on 24/7 MW.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":165,"fiberHub":"Nashville","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"catawba","name":"Catawba","state":"SC","lat":35.0515,"lng":-81.0696,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":230,"nameplateMw":2200,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":480,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":7,"transmissionStrength":80,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"SERC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Duke two-unit PWR on Lake Wylie, York County. Charlotte load is next door. 230 kV. Lake cooling.","verdict":"Nuclear heritage in a real southeastern load pocket. Host MW plus Charlotte fiber. Land is a lake peninsula — two SMR modules, not a park. Duke GI, not a CAISO cluster. Do not build a 500 kV to Raleigh and call it reuse.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":28,"fiberHub":"Charlotte","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"cumberland-tn","name":"Cumberland Fossil Plant","state":"TN","lat":36.391,"lng":-87.654,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":2200,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1600,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":8,"transmissionStrength":86,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":6,"iso":"SERC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"TVA coal on the Cumberland River, Cumberland City. 500 kV. Retirement path discussed for years. Ash and a river.","verdict":"A 500 kV coal fortress with river water and room for SMR. Host still running. Nashville is a haul. TVA GI. This is southeastern brownfield, not Texas interconnect folklore. Sit batch compute on the river or replace the boilers first.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":82,"fiberHub":"Nashville","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"scherer","name":"Plant Scherer","state":"GA","lat":33.058,"lng":-83.807,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":2600,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1400,"waterAccess":"medium","geothermalFavorability":7,"transmissionStrength":88,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"SERC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Georgia Power coal, Juliette. One of the largest US coal plants. 500 kV. Lake Juliette. Atlanta is north, not on the fence.","verdict":"Nameplate is not injection, but the 500 kV yard and the dirt are real. SMR replacement on this pad is a southeastern thesis. Water is a lake, medium. Fiber is Atlanta, a haul. Utility GI. Do not paste PJM data-center panic onto Monroe County.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":94,"fiberHub":"Atlanta","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"diablo-canyon","name":"Diablo Canyon","state":"CA","lat":35.211,"lng":-120.855,"siteType":"nuclear","existingInterconnectionKv":500,"nameplateMw":2200,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":180,"waterAccess":"high","geothermalFavorability":18,"transmissionStrength":84,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"CAISO","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Two-unit PWR on the Pacific, Avila Beach. 500 kV CAISO. Once-through ocean. Seismic is not a rumor. Retirement politics are the other clock.","verdict":"Estimate the pad as a live CAISO nuclear bus with ocean cooling and almost no spare acres. Host firm is the product. SMR fit is one module if the bluff allows it — probably not two. Water is the ocean and a permit war. CAISO cluster, not ERCOT speed. Tightly-coupled work does not belong on a remote coastal bluff.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":254,"fiberHub":"San Jose","source":"NRC Information Digest, NUREG-1350 (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1350/) and EIA-860 (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"four-corners","name":"Four Corners","state":"NM","lat":36.688,"lng":-108.481,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1400,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":2100,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":62,"transmissionStrength":74,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"Navajo Mine coal on the San Juan River, Fruitland. 345 kV. High-desert water is the knife. San Juan basin geothermal is a real bonus, not decoration.","verdict":"Western coal POI with geology that actually scores. WaterAccess is low — dry/hybrid only. SMR plus a geothermal slice if drills work. Fiber is Farmington, not Phoenix. CAISO/WECC clock. Do not haul a new line to a coastal load and call the coal dirt a compute campus.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":456,"fiberHub":"Denver","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/)","asOf":"2024-12-31"},{"id":"hunter","name":"Hunter","state":"UT","lat":39.177,"lng":-111.029,"siteType":"retired_coal","existingInterconnectionKv":345,"nameplateMw":1200,"spareInjectionMw":null,"spareLandAcres":1300,"waterAccess":"low","geothermalFavorability":48,"transmissionStrength":76,"industrialZoning":true,"estimatedYearsSavedVsGreenfield":5,"iso":"WECC","status":"operating","statusAsOf":"2024-12-31","notes":"PacifiCorp coal, Castle Valley / Emery County. 345 kV. High desert. Water is the knife. Salt Lake compute is a haul.","verdict":"Utah coal bus, land, 345 kV. Geothermal favorability is middling — not a Geysers. Water is low. SMR with dry cooling is the firm path. WECC cluster, not Texas rules. Remote fiber: batch only.","needsLongHaul":false,"fiberKm":191,"fiberHub":"Salt Lake City","source":"EIA Form 860 generator inventory 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